{"product_id":"necessity-proportionality-and-the-use-of-force-by-states-cambridge-university-press-9780521173490-judith-gail-gardam","title":"Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the intricate dynamics of international law in \"Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States\" by Judith Gail Gardam, published by Cambridge University Press in 2011. This insightful 288-page paperback delves into the legal frameworks governing state actions in armed conflicts under the United Nations Charter. Gardam meticulously analyzes how the principles of necessity and proportionality serve as critical legal constraints on the use of force by states. Furthermore, the book offers a comprehensive examination of the interplay between proportionality in the law of armed conflict and international humanitarian law. Ideal for scholars, legal practitioners, and anyone interested in international relations, this work is essential for understanding the complexities of state conduct in warfare. Enhance your knowledge of international legal standards with this authoritative text.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Judith Gail Gardam","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52234587636054,"sku":"9780521173490","price":64.26,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9780521173490.jpg?v=1767753927","url":"https:\/\/www.englishbook.pt\/products\/necessity-proportionality-and-the-use-of-force-by-states-cambridge-university-press-9780521173490-judith-gail-gardam","provider":"Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}